منابع مشابه
Theory of myelin coiling.
A new model is proposed to explain coiling of myelins composed of fluid bilayers. This model allows the constituent bilayer cylinders of a myelin to be non-coaxial and the bilayer lateral tension to vary from bilayer to bilayer. The calculations show that a myelin would bend or coil to lower its free energy when the bilayer lateral tension is sufficiently large. From a mechanical point of view,...
متن کاملCoiling instabilities of multilamellar tubes.
Myelin figures are densely packed stacks of coaxial cylindrical bilayers that are unstable to the formation of coils or double helices. These myelin figures appear to have no intrinsic chirality. We show that such cylindrical membrane stacks can develop an instability when they acquire a spontaneous curvature or when the equilibrium distance between membranes is decreased. This instability brea...
متن کاملChromosome Structure: Coiling up chromosomes
The mechanism by which eukaryotic chromosomes condense as cells enter mitosis has long been inaccessible to molecular biologists. An important clue has now been provided by a ubiquitous protein family, the SMCs.
متن کاملFacilitated diffusion with DNA coiling.
When DNA-binding proteins search for their specific binding site on a DNA molecule they alternate between linear 1-dimensional diffusion along the DNA molecule, mediated by nonspecific binding, and 3-dimensional volume excursion events between successive dissociation from and rebinding to DNA. If the DNA molecule is kept in a straight configuration, for instance, by optical tweezers, these 3-di...
متن کاملStability of Liquid Rope Coiling
A thin ‘rope’ of viscous fluid falling from a sufficient height coils as it approaches a rigid surface. Here we perform a linear stability analysis of steady coiling, with particular attention to the ‘inertiogravitational’ regime in which multiple states with different frequencies exist at a fixed fall height. The basic states analyzed are numerical solutions of asymptotic ‘thin-rope’ equations...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1990
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/345212b0